effect of concentration and time of supplementary nitrogen fertilizer application on yield and nue of rapeseed (brassica napus l.) as a second crop in paddy field

نویسندگان

پری طوسی کهل

دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان مسعود اصفهانی

دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان محمد ربیعی

پژوهشگر مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور بابک ربیعی

دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

the effect of concentration and time of supplementary nitrogen fertilizer spray application on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rapeseed (hyola401) as a second crop in paddy fields were evaluated in a field experiment conducted in randomized complete block design with 3 replications at rice research institute of iran (rasht) in 2008. in this experiment two factors, concentration of solution containing nitrogen fertilizer (urea) at two levels (5 and 100.00) and application time in seven levels: 1-seedling stage at 6-8 leaves (1.06-1.08 sylvester-bradley and makepeace coding system), 2: beginning of stem elongation (2.01-2.03), 3: pre-flowering (3.9), 4: 1.06-1.08 + 2.01-2.03, 5: 1.06- 1.08 + 3.9, 6: 2.01-2.03 + 3.9, 7: 1.06-1.08 + 2.01- 2.03 + 3.9, plus two control treatments a: zero nitrogen fertilizer b: conventional fertilization (180 kg.ha-1) at seed sowing, stem elongation and prior to flowering in equal rates. plant characteristics (grain yield and oil content) were measured and nitrogen agronomic efficiency (nae), nitrogen use efficiency (nue), nitrogen apparent recovery fraction (nrf), nitrogen physiological efficiency (npe), nitrogen harvest index (nhi), nitrogen uptake efficiency (upe) and nitrogen utilization efficiency (ute) were calculated. results showed a significant difference between concentration and times of nitrogen spray application effect on grain yield, agronomic efficiency, and harvest index of nitrogen. spray application of nitrogen (100.00) in 2.01- 2.03+3.9 stages (treatment #6) produced the maximum grain yield (4221.7 kg.ha-1), agronomic efficiency (17.94 kg.kg-1), use efficiency (23.45 kg.kg-1) and harvest index (77.39%) of nitrogen. spray application of nitrogen (100.00) at all growth stages produced the maximum apparent recovery fraction and uptake efficiency (70.71% and 87.12 kg.kg-1, respectively) of nitrogen. according to the results of the present experiment, it seems the spray application of supplementary nitrogen fertilizer at beginning of stem elongation and prior to flowering stages, may help to provide fertilizer needs and help to nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency and grain yield enhancement.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars

این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...

EFFECTS OF SOURCE AND RATE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTS AND QUALITY OF WINTER RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.)

Winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) has potential to become an alternate oilseed crop both for edible oil production and energy agriculture (biofuel production) for Turkey. This study was conducted to determine the effect of year, N sources and doses on the yield and quality traits of winter rapeseed in a cereal system in calcareous soils over two seasons, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002, in Central An...

متن کامل

effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer levels on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rapeseed (brassica napus l.) as a second crop after rice in gilan region

in order to evaluate the effects of different levels of potassium and nitrogen on nitrogen use efficiency (nue) and yield of rapeseed (hyola 401), a field experiment was conducted at rice research institute of iran (rasht) in a factorial experiment based on a complete randomized block design with 3 replications for two years (2008-2010). the first factor was pure potassium fertilizer in three l...

متن کامل

Yield Comparison and Determining the Best Harvesting Time of Different Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Lines as the Second Crop in Rotation after Rice in Guilan Region

The pod drop and seed losses in rapeseed is one of the most important problems in the cultivation of this plant and determining the most appropriate harvesting time can greatly prevent this problem and subsequently reduce the grain yield reduction. Thus, the present research was conducted as a split-plot in time in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications during th...

متن کامل

Responses of Morphological Characteristics, Yield and Yield Components of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) as the Second Crop After Rice to Plant Density and Weed Interference Duration

In order to determine the responses of morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to plant density and weed interference duration, a factorial experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications at the Rice Research Institute of Iran (RRII) in Rasht, in the 2008 growing season. The factors comprised plant density a...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

جلد ۴۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۸۷-۳۹۶

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' t h e e f f e c t o f c o n c e n t r a t i o n a n d t i m e o f s u p p l e m e n t a r y n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r s p r a y a p p l i c a t i o n o n g r a i n y i e l d a n d n i t r o g e n u s e e f f i c i e n c y i n r a p e s e e d ( h y o l a 4 0 1 ) a s a s e c o n d c r o p i n p a d d y f i e l d s w e r e e v a l u a t e d i n a f i e l d e x p e r i m e n t c o n d u c t e d i n r a n d o m i z e d c o m p l e t e b l o c k d e s i g n w i t h 3 r e p l i c a t i o n s a t r i c e r e s e a r c h i n s t i t u t e o f i r a n ( r a s h t ) i n 2 0 0 8 . i n t h i s e x p e r i m e n t t w o f a c t o r s ' , ' c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f s o l u t i o n c o n t a i n i n g n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r ( u r e a ) a t t w o l e v e l s ( 5 a n d 1 0 0 . 0 0 ) a n d a p p l i c a t i o n t i m e i n s e v e n l e v e l s : 1 ' , ' s e e d l i n g s t a g e a t 6 ' , ' 8 l e a v e s ( 1 . 0 6 ' , ' 1 . 0 8 s y l v e s t e r ' , ' b r a d l e y a n d m a k e p e a c e c o d i n g s y s t e m ) ' , ' 2 : b e g i n n i n g o f s t e m e l o n g a t i o n ( 2 . 0 1 ' , ' 2 . 0 3 ) ' , ' 3 : p r e ' , ' f l o w e r i n g ( 3 . 9 ) ' , ' 4 : 1 . 0 6 ' , ' 1 . 0 8 + 2 . 0 1 ' , ' 2 . 0 3 ' , ' 5 : 1 . 0 6 ' , ' 1 . 0 8 + 3 . 9 ' , ' 6 : 2 . 0 1 ' , ' 2 . 0 3 + 3 . 9 ' , ' 7 : 1 . 0 6 ' , ' 1 . 0 8 + 2 . 0 1 ' , ' 2 . 0 3 + 3 . 9 ' , ' p l u s t w o c o n t r o l t r e a t m e n t s a : z e r o n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r b : c o n v e n t i o n a l f e r t i l i z a t i o n ( 1 8 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 ) a t s e e d s o w i n g ' , ' s t e m e l o n g a t i o n a n d p r i o r t o f l o w e r i n g i n e q u a l r a t e s . p l a n t c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ( g r a i n y i e l d a n d o i l c o n t e n t ) w e r e m e a s u r e d a n d n i t r o g e n a g r o n o m i c e f f i c i e n c y ( n a e ) ' , ' n i t r o g e n u s e e f f i c i e n c y ( n u e ) ' , ' n i t r o g e n a p p a r e n t r e c o v e r y f r a c t i o n ( n r f ) ' , ' n i t r o g e n p h y s i o l o g i c a l e f f i c i e n c y ( n p e ) ' , ' n i t r o g e n h a r v e s t i n d e x ( n h i ) ' , ' n i t r o g e n u p t a k e e f f i c i e n c y ( u p e ) a n d n i t r o g e n u t i l i z a t i o n e f f i c i e n c y ( u t e ) w e r e c a l c u l a t e d . r e s u l t s s h o w e d a s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n c o n c e n t r a t i o n a n d t i m e s o f n i t r o g e n s p r a y a p p l i c a t i o n e f f e c t o n g r a i n y i e l d ' , ' a g r o n o m i c e f f i c i e n c y ' , ' a n d h a r v e s t i n d e x o f n i t r o g e n . s p r a y a p p l i c a t i o n o f n i t r o g e n ( 1 0 0 . 0 0 ) i n 2 . 0 1 ' , ' 2 . 0 3 + 3 . 9 s t a g e s ( t r e a t m e n t # 6 ) p r o d u c e d t h e m a x i m u m g r a i n y i e l d ( 4 2 2 1 . 7 k g . h a ' , ' 1 ) ' , ' a g r o n o m i c e f f i c i e n c y ( 1 7 . 9 4 k g . k g ' , ' 1 ) ' , ' u s e e f f i c i e n c y ( 2 3 . 4 5 k g . k g ' , ' 1 ) a n d h a r v e s t i n d e x ( 7 7 . 3 9 % ) o f n i t r o g e n . s p r a y a p p l i c a t i o n o f n i t r o g e n ( 1 0 0 . 0 0 ) a t a l l g r o w t h s t a g e s p r o d u c e d t h e m a x i m u m a p p a r e n t r e c o v e r y f r a c t i o n a n d u p t a k e e f f i c i e n c y ( 7 0 . 7 1 % a n d 8 7 . 1 2 k g . k g ' , 1 , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y ) o f n i t r o g e n . a c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e p r e s e n t e x p e r i m e n t ' , ' i t s e e m s t h e s p r a y a p p l i c a t i o n o f s u p p l e m e n t a r y n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r a t b e g i n n i n g o f s t e m e l o n g a t i o n a n d p r i o r t o f l o w e r i n g s t a g e s ' , ' m a y h e l p t o p r o v i d e f e r t i l i z e r n e e d s a n d h e l p t o n i t r o g e n f e r t i l i z e r u s e e f f i c i e n c y a n d g r a i n y i e l d e n h a n c e m e n t . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023